Sexual exploitation, human trafficking and sexual violence are being explored as the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls begins four days of a hearings in St. John’s.
Nine people will testify at the hearing, which is open to the public, at the Sheraton Hotel.
As of Monday around noon, two witnesses had taken the stand: RCMP Assistant Commissioner Joanne Crampton and Ontario Provincial Police Insp. Tina Chalk.
Chalk had been a lead investigator in many sexual assault, missing persons and human trafficking cases.
Both Chalk and Crampton talked about the challenges and gaps, saying human trafficking crimes are underreported.
Victims also sometimes don’t believe they are victims, they said, or would not feel safe coming forward and seeking help.
Chalk and Crampton agreed that both forces need to do a better job communicating with each other.
Testimony is continuing throughout the day Monday, with Ontario’s assistant deputy attorney general Juanita Dobson and Royal Newfoundland Constabulary Chief Joe Boland expected to speak.
The inquiry involves three parts. The first focuses on hearing from families and survivors, and the second on institutions. The St. John’s hearing is part of its third effort, to gather testimony from experts and officials, including those from government, law, academia and the community.