Canada’s economy shrank by 11.6 per cent in April, the biggest plunge on record, following March’s contraction of 7.5 per cent as COVID-19 lockdowns began.
Statistics Canada reported Tuesday that all 20 categories the data agency tracks were lower, and they added up to the biggest monthly plunge since record-keeping began in 1961.
April’s plunge means the economy at the end of April had lost almost one fifth of the output it produced at the end of February.
Manufacturing was down by 22.5 per cent from March’s already low level, while construction plunged 22.9 per cent.
Within the retail segment, hotels and restaurants were down by 42 per cent, while arts and entertainment fell by 26 per cent.
Not as deep as forecast
Oil and gas extraction fell by just 1.8 per cent, while air transportation plummeted by 93.7 per cent. The technology sector, meanwhile, eked out a tiny 0.4 per cent increase, Bank of Montreal economist Doug Porter noted.
Toronto-Dominion Bank economist Omar Abdelrahman said that sectors where work-from-home options are more feasible fared better. That included industries such as finance and insurance (down one per cent), professional, scientific, and technical services (down 1.3 per cent), and real estate rental and leasing (down 3.5 per cent).
Though record-setting, April’s plunge was actually not as deep as the 13 per cent contraction that economists were bracing for.
And while the numbers certainly underlined the bleak state of the economy in the depths of COVID-19, the data agency did hint at a light at the end of the tunnel, with preliminary GDP numbers for May projecting a slight uptick after bottoming out in March and April.
“The good news, such as it is, is that there are plenty of signs that April will mark the nadir, and StatsCan’s first estimate for May is a moderate three per cent rebound in GDP from the depths,” Porter said of the numbers.
Rebound expected through summer
“We expect a bigger bounce in June, as the economy reopened more fully.”
Economist Irene Lauro, of London-based investment manager Schroders, also expects the summer to show a more solid rebound, partly because of some of the unintended consequences of all the measure implemented to deal with COVID-19.
Typically, Canadians spend more when they visit abroad than foreigners do when visiting Canada, so border lockdowns could actually end up being a net positive for Canada’s tourism sector.
“Canadians will travel locally. And they will spend in the country rather than outside the country,” she said in an interview.
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